Texas suspends your license at 4 points in 12 months or 7 points in 24 months. Here's the filing requirement, insurance impact, and reinstatement timeline.
What triggers a points-based suspension in Texas
Texas suspends your license when you accumulate 4 points within 12 consecutive months or 7 points within 24 consecutive months. A speeding ticket 10% or more over the posted limit assigns 2 points. A speeding ticket under 10% over the limit assigns 2 points if you're under 25, zero points if you're 25 or older. Moving violations like running a red light or unsafe lane change each carry 2 points. An at-fault accident with property damage over $1,000 assigns 2 points.
The 12-month window resets continuously — if you received a 2-point ticket on January 15 and another on February 20, then a third on March 10, you've accumulated 6 points in less than 60 days, well above the 4-point threshold. The suspension notice arrives by mail, typically 30 to 45 days after the conviction that pushed you over the threshold.
Texas does not count points from out-of-state convictions toward your in-state suspension threshold, but your insurance carrier will count them when calculating your premium. Points remain on your Texas driving record for 3 years from the conviction date, but the suspension calculation looks only at the rolling 12-month and 24-month windows.
Does a points suspension require SR-22 filing in Texas
A points-based suspension in Texas does not automatically trigger SR-22 filing. SR-22 is required only for specific violations: DUI/DWI, driving without insurance, failing to show proof of financial responsibility after an accident, or reinstatement after certain serious offenses. If your suspension was caused solely by accumulating moving violation points — speeding tickets, unsafe lane changes, red-light violations — you will not need to file SR-22.
You will still need to carry continuous insurance during and after the suspension period, and you must show proof of coverage when you reinstate your license at the Texas Department of Public Safety office. The DPS requires a liability insurance card showing coverage that meets Texas minimums: $30,000 bodily injury per person, $60,000 bodily injury per accident, and $25,000 property damage.
If the violation that triggered your fourth or seventh point was itself a serious offense — for example, a DUI that carried 2 points — then SR-22 is required because of the DUI, not the point total. The filing period for DUI in Texas is typically 2 years from the reinstatement date, and the state filing fee is $15.
How long the suspension lasts and what reinstatement costs
A first points-based suspension in Texas lasts a minimum of 60 days. The suspension period begins on the effective date printed on your suspension notice, not the date you receive the notice. You cannot drive during this period unless you qualify for an occupational driver's license, which allows limited driving for work, education, or essential household duties.
To apply for an occupational license, you must file a petition in the county court where you reside, pay the court filing fee (typically $100 to $200 depending on the county), and provide proof of insurance, proof of employment or school enrollment, and an SR-22 filing if your underlying violation required it. The occupational license is valid for up to 2 years and restricts you to specific routes and times.
Reinstatement requires paying a $100 reinstatement fee to the Texas DPS, completing any court-ordered requirements from the violations that caused the points, and providing proof of insurance. If you do not reinstate within 2 years of the suspension effective date, the fee increases by $100 annually. Texas does not offer a defensive driving course option to remove points once a suspension has been issued — the course must be completed before the suspension threshold is crossed.
How points affect your insurance rates in Texas
A single 2-point speeding ticket in Texas typically increases your premium by 20% to 35% for 3 years. A second ticket within 12 months pushes the increase to 40% to 60%. Once you cross the 4-point threshold and your license is suspended, carriers reclassify you as high-risk, and your rate increase often exceeds 70% to 100% even after reinstatement.
Preferred carriers like State Farm, GEICO, and Allstate typically non-renew policies after a points-based suspension, forcing you into the standard or non-standard market. Standard carriers like Progressive and Nationwide may continue coverage but apply the full high-risk surcharge. Non-standard carriers writing in Texas — including Acceptance Insurance, Dairyland, and Bristol West — specialize in suspended-license reinstatement cases and quote rates 80% to 150% above base premiums for clean-record drivers.
The surcharge remains in effect for 3 years from the conviction date of each violation, not from the reinstatement date. If your last violation occurred 18 months before reinstatement, the surcharge expires 18 months after you get your license back. Carriers review your record at each renewal, so if points fall off during your policy term, request a re-rate — most carriers will not automatically reduce your premium until the next renewal cycle.
What you can do to reduce points before suspension
Texas allows one defensive driving course every 12 months to dismiss a ticket and prevent points from being assigned to your record. You must request permission from the court that issued the citation, and the violation must not be a serious offense like DUI, leaving the scene of an accident, or speeding in a school zone. The course costs $25 to $50 online and takes 6 hours to complete.
The court deadline for completing the course is typically 90 days from your citation date, but some courts allow extensions if you request them before the deadline. Once you complete the course, the court dismisses the ticket, the conviction does not appear on your driving record, and no points are assigned. Your insurance carrier will not see the violation during their next records check.
If you have already accumulated 2 points and receive a second ticket, completing defensive driving for the second ticket prevents the point assignment that would push you to 4 points and trigger suspension. You cannot use defensive driving to remove points that are already on your record — it only prevents new points from being added. If your license is already suspended, the defensive driving option is no longer available for that violation.
What happens to your insurance if you let coverage lapse during suspension
Texas requires continuous liability insurance even during a license suspension. If your policy lapses for any reason, the Texas DPS adds an additional suspension period and requires SR-22 filing for 2 years once you reinstate. The lapse penalty suspension lasts 30 days minimum on top of your existing points suspension.
Carriers monitor your driving status through state records exchanges. If your license is suspended and you cancel your policy, the carrier reports the cancellation to the DPS within 10 days. Even if you are not driving, you must maintain an active policy listing you as a driver to avoid the lapse penalty.
Some carriers offer suspended-license policies with reduced coverage limits to minimize cost during the suspension period, but Texas still requires you to carry the state minimum liability limits: $30,000 per person, $60,000 per accident, and $25,000 property damage. Dropping to these minimums saves 15% to 25% compared to higher limits, but reinstating full coverage after your suspension ends typically requires a new underwriting review and may trigger another rate adjustment.
Which carriers write policies for drivers with suspended licenses in Texas
Non-standard carriers dominate the suspended-license market in Texas. Acceptance Insurance operates captive agents in Dallas, Houston, San Antonio, and Austin and writes policies for drivers during and immediately after suspension periods. Dairyland and Bristol West both write through independent agents statewide and specialize in high-risk drivers, including those with multiple moving violations and points-based suspensions.
Progressive and Nationwide write standard-market policies for drivers with suspended licenses but apply surcharges of 70% to 120% above base rates. GEICO and State Farm typically non-renew at the first renewal date after a suspension, requiring you to shop for a new carrier. USAA writes for military members and their families and may continue coverage after a points suspension, but surcharges still apply.
Once your license is reinstated and you complete 12 months with no new violations, you become eligible to re-enter the preferred market. Carriers review your record at renewal, and if your violations are aging out — typically after 3 years from the conviction date — your rate drops by 30% to 50% as the surcharge expires. Shopping at the 12-month mark after reinstatement often yields better rates than staying with the carrier that wrote your suspended-license policy.